1,601 research outputs found
Communicating Climate Change In Internet Discussion Fora: Processes and Implications
Communicating climate change issues in the Internet era requires new strategies
that incorporate online communication. The rapid growth of new media and
widespread use of the internet has marked everyday lifestyles in modern society.
Information on a wide range of social issues, including climate change, is
disseminated and debated through online discussions in internet fora.
In this research, communication on internet fora and other potential forms of
online social interaction are explored, to identify ways to enhance climate change
communication on the Internet. The thesis raises three research questions to explore
the communication context of internet fora discussion, namely: what are
characteristics of the communication process on internet fora? Who is involved in the
communication process? What influences do these online communication activities
have on users’ everyday activities? The research applies a mixed-methods approach of
analysing the usage of Internet fora and the contents of fora communication activities
to explore these questions. This includes qualitative reviews of topic-thread
discussions to reveal users’ roles in discussions, as well as surveys of fora users. It is
argued that with increasing levels of interaction among communicators (people who
post or reply to articles in order to express or respond ideas) on internet fora, these
communicators are mobilised to join the online discussion process, competing for
opinion leadership. The online discussions further contribute to the formation of
opinions on climate change, as climate change and related issues are discussed The
thesis thereby aims to contribute to the development of effective approaches for
opinion formation and climate change communication online, and to encourage
individuals to discuss changing behaviour patterns and public engagement of
greenhouse gas reduction actions
Exponential inequalities for exit times for stochastic Navier-Stokes equations and a class of evolutions
Exponential estimates for exit from a ball of radius r by time T for solutions of the two-dimensional stochastic Navier-Stokes equations are first derived, and then studied in the context of Freidlin-Wentzell type large deviations principle. The existence of a similar estimate is discussed for a suitable class of stochastic evolution equations with multiplicative noise
Oxygen Vacancy Induced Ferromagnetism in VO
{\it Ab initio} calculations within density functional theory with
generalized gradient approximation have been performed to study the effects of
oxygen vacancies on the electronic structure and magnetism in undoped
VO (). It is found that the introduction of oxygen
vacancies would induce ferromagnetism in VO with the magnetization
being proportional to the O vacancy concentration . The calculated
electronic structure reveals that the valence electrons released by the
introduction of oxygen vacancies would occupy mainly the neighboring V
-dominant band which then becomes spin-polarized due to intra-atomic
exchange interaction, thereby giving rise to the half-metallic ferromagnetism.Comment: To be published as a Letter in J. Phys. Soc. Japa
Observation of the stacking faults in In0.53Ga0.47As by electron channeling contrast imaging
The observation and interpretation of Frank stacking faults, Shockley stacking faults, Lomer dislocations, and 60 degrees misfit dislocations, which have similar line shapes in the (001) In0.53Ga0.47As crystalline surface, are performed with the electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI) technique. To minimize the backscattered electron (BSE) contrast that resulted from the surface morphology, a relatively flat region is first selected and compared with an atomic force microscopy (AFM) image and then, subsequently, examining ECCI with transmission electron microscopy (TEM)-like invisibility criteria. By orthogonally choosing the diffraction vector g between (220) and (2-20), misfit dislocations seem to be always visible but partially faint in the g parallel to the line direction on the surface. With respect to the image contrast, Frank stacking faults and Lomer dislocations are likely to be completely invisible for parallel g. The criteria are further confirmed by cross-sectional TEM analysis, which shows a preferred homogeneous surface nucleation
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